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Window Sash Repairs
Sashes for windows must be regularly checked for mold, mildew and other damage. By catching these problems early, you can save money on future repairs.
The sash is the interior framing that can be moved vertically either up or down in windows that are open. This article will show you how to do simple repairs to sash.
Weather Stripping
Wood window sashes give an elegant look to your home. When properly maintained, can last for years. However, they can become damaged or degraded with time due to exposure or normal wear and tear. However, sash repair experts can restore your windows back to their original condition and keep them looking fantastic for much longer than newer replacement windows.
The first step in repair sash windows is to address weather stripping, which can be found on both the sash as well as the frame. It could cause drafts if worn out or loose. Start by identifying the brand of window and the glass manufacturer's date (etched on the glass's corners or the aluminum spacers between panes). Then, remove the sash and mark its width and height, so you can find replacement weather stripping to match.
Then, take the sash from its holder, and place it on a flat surface to allow you to reach all four sides. If your sash was double-hung, remove the weights with their ropes that should have fallen into the pocket inside the jamb lining. After removing the sash using the utility knife, you can remove the old weather stripping by hand or using a putty blade.
When the sash is clean and clean, you can put in the parting stops. These are long pieces that divide the sashes. Pam prefers to use the standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trimming from the lumberyard. However, you could substitute with a scrap piece of wood.
After removing the parting stop and trimming it to length and then apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using your putty tool, and allow it to dry for at least one day. After the putty has completely cure and dried, you can apply an acrylic latex topcoat. This will help protect the putty, and give your sash an updated appearance.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that supports the windows sashes can become worn out with time and use. This could lead to the window or door that is difficult to open or close. The good news is that fixing and replacing this hardware is generally relatively easy and affordable. If a sash becomes difficult to operate, try spraying some oil into the jamb channel then open it to see if this solves the issue. If not, the problem is likely with the balance of the sash and you'll need to remove the sash to gain access to the hardware.
The ideal situation is for window sashes to swing open and closed without effort, however, this can be difficult when the weights are worn or if the sash meeting rail isn't properly glazed. This issue can be caused by a number of things, such as lack of maintenance or by an incorrect weight rating for the specific sash.
If the hinge arms of a window are beginning to sag, this can cause the sash's to drag and eventually hit the frame in the corner that's in the opposite direction of the hinge arm (Photo 1). To remedy the issue ensure that the sash is centered in the frame opening, and then remove it. If the sash has been fixed to the hinge arm, take it off the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Then, put in the new sash (Photo 3).
Old windows, especially those in older houses, can be difficult to close and open due to hinges that are sagging and general inefficiency. In many cases just a few easy fixes can make these windows operate smoothly and help homeowners save money on energy bills.
In order to make these repairs to the sash it is essential to have all the necessary tools in place before you begin. Mark the location of the hinge channel on the frame (Photo 1) using pencil. This will allow you to get the channel back in place correctly when you're finished. Remove the sash and then remove all hardware, including the parting beads cords, chains, and cords that help to hold the sash. Heat gun with nozzle shield and a medium setting can soften any hardened putty. Take off the old sash and store it in an bag with a label.
Sash Weights
Sash weights can be changed to improve the operation of your window sash and decrease the cost of energy. Sash weights are hefty lead or iron cylinders enclosed inside a hidden compartment and connected to the movable the sash with rope. They function as counterbalances, allowing you to open and close the window without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. If they fail, sashweights are usually ignored or disabled by homeowners.
A sash weight that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to recover It is therefore important to locate a new one that is suitable for the. You will also need an additional piece of string, a length sash cord and some sash pulleys to tie the new sash weights the sash cord.
Full Posting and Tenon joints are used to join windows made of older wood. Hammers and pins can be used to cut off the wood pegs that hold the components together. The majority of them have large diameters on one side and a smaller one on the other, which is why it is crucial to take out the smaller-diameter sides first. Sashes that were made later in the century utilized glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting the glue line with the help of a knife, and then tapping the mortised section loose using mallets.
Once the sash has been removed, you can take off the sash stops and access the weight pockets. Usually, this is done through a hole near the bottom of each jamb. The hole is then covered with an unfinished wooden panel that can be removed to reveal the interior workings.
After the sash has been stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to remove the old sash weight and replace it with new. Be sure to weigh the sash prior to you do this, as the old weights could be different in size from what you require. After the new weight is in place then tie a string to it and then thread it through the pulley for the sash. Then, nail the string to your boxed frame. Leave a few inches of space at the top of the string to allow for future adjustments.
Sash Cords
In the majority of old double-hung windows, a cord or chain is affixed to the weights. This helps keep the sashes within the jamb balanced. Over time, these cords may become damaged and make it impossible to raise the windows. A new sash cable will give you the ability to raise and lower the sash and ensure it stays in place when it is opened.
The first step to replace sash cords is to find and remove the access panels in the jambs. These are usually screwed or nailed in and require removal. You could use a hammer and chisel for removing them but it's best to lay down dust sheets prior to commencing any work.
After you have removed the access panel, you are able to begin to work on the sash. Utilize a flat bar, or chisel to pull the narrow parting beads from their grooves. These are often wedged in or nailed but can be prised free, so it's worth taking your time here. If the sash remains in place, pry the mortise-and-tenon joints out using a hammer or screwdriver, then remove each wood peg. You should now be able to move the sash around freely, although it will probably need some lubrication if it feels stiff.
With the sash in an open position Take a measurement of the sash chain to reach from the pulley on the top of the jamb to the sash slot at the bottom. Cut the chain or cord, and then secure it in the step 6 above. You can use either a hammer, nails or screws. However, nails are less likely than screws to cause damage.
If you haven't purchased an item that replaces the old counterbalance system, it is recommended to keep the original balancing weights in place. They're not costly and are easy to install if you buy them from architectural salvage stores. Based on the size of your window one or two sash weights might be required to keep it open.