Fitting a Cat Flap

Installing a cat flap in your home is a great option for any pet owner. If your cat is old and requires additional security, or you have kittens that require a thorough screening, there are plenty of options out there to choose from.
Installing a cat flap may be intimidating for people who aren't professionals, but with the right instructions, it's not hard to do. The most important thing is planning, preparation and precision.
Select the Right Door or Window
There are a variety of cat flaps available, some with locks (which can be used to stop your pet from going out or entering) and others with high-tech features like microchip door entry systems. It is important to consider how it is easy to teach your cat to use the flap before you purchase and install one.
Depending on the style of your home, it's generally best to situate the cat flap near a window or door that opens to a sheltered area of the garden so your cat can feel safe when going into and out of the house. This will also enable them to return inside if they're chased by another animal or human who wants to hurt them.
It is possible to install an egress flap inside the case of a uPVC door or glass window however it's not as simple as fitting one into the door made of wood. This is because uPVC or composite doors are available in various thicknesses. This can affect the how holes are cut and what you fix to.
To avoid costly errors to avoid costly mistakes, it is recommended to consult an expert glazier before installing the flap on a glass-fronted door. If you're installing the flap in an old wooden door, begin by introduction of your cat to it prior to fitting it, so that they be familiar with its size and shape and explore it from all angles.
Find out the size of your cat's belly
You'll need your cat's measurements to make sure that the cat flap you choose to install is the perfect fit. This will ensure that the flap is the correct height on your door or window and that it's big enough for them to enter and exit easily.
To do this, lay your pet on their back and run your fingers gently across their belly. Look for a fat pad that is squishy around the lower back, face or limbs. The extra padding protects your pet and allows it to move more freely, especially when performing feline Acrobatics.
You can also use your pet's weight to gauge how big an opening you need. If your cat weighs at or above 5kg in weight for instance, a 14 x 12cm flap for the cat is recommended.
Measure Your Door or Window
The name implies the cat flap is made to be attached to an opening and provide the pet with a way to leave or enter at any time it wishes. They are usually made from plastic or aluminium and simply rest in the middle of the door with a two-way swinging door that is opened by pressing lightly on either side. The flaps are available in locking versions which provide extra security so that your cat is not able to walk through the door from outside.
A window is another common location for a cat flap, and they are simple enough to install, though they usually need to be located high enough as it's difficult for dogs and cats to access them. If the window is too high to be used as a cat flap, then steps, ramps or purpose constructed stairs can be used to help the animal access it.
It is possible to install the cat flap onto the brick wall, however it is not recommended for those who aren't familiar with the masonry industry. This could cause the wall to weaken. It's important to check that there aren't any cables and pipes inside the wall before you start. Always consult an expert when you need to create a hole for pipes and cables. It's also advisable to wear protective goggles and a dust-proof mask to avoid breathing in any sawdust that is created by cutting into the walls of your house.
Choose the right cat flap
There are a variety of cat flaps that are available on the market, and have different features. Some are equipped with security features such as magnetic locks or microchip recognition that block entry by unauthorized persons and prevent your pet from allowing friends or other animals into the home. Some also have insulation and weatherproof seals that keep out water and drafts.
There are also different sizes to choose from based on the size and breed of your pet. Certain cat flaps are available in rectangular shapes, while others are circular or square. The type of cat flap you pick will depend on the dimensions of the opening as well as the type of window or door you're fixing it to.
Finally consider the mechanism to open your cat flap will have. The most affordable option is a simple swing-out aluminium or plastic door. upvc door panels with cat flap will not stop other pets and cats from entering however, and you could be letting in draughts.
After you've chosen the right cat flap and measured your windows or doors and window, it's now time to put it in place it. Make a mark on the belly of the door with your ruler. Make use of a spirit-level to make sure that the line isn't too low and that it is straight across the door. Use your spirit level to draw a template for the flap for cats. Then, using your Jigsaw, cut the outline of the door. Once you are happy with the result then sand the edges and drill through the pencil marks to make holes for screws.
Make the Tools
It's essential to have the right tools when performing any DIY project. The most important things you'll require are the cat flap along with a tape measure, a good pencil, a spirit level, a file, drill and an Jigsaw (depending on the windows or doors).
Consult the manufacturer before making any changes to a composite door. cat flap installation cost could invalidate the warranty or cause the weathertight seal to become broken. In this case you'll have to install a new pane of toughened glass instead.
For wooden or uPVC doors, you'll need to cut out the shape of your cat flap with the Jigsaw. Follow the guidelines that are provided by the manufacturer. Make use of a template to mark out the size hole you need.
After you've made the hole, you will have to sand off the edges of the opening. This will prevent any future water damage or rust. Finally, you should apply any necessary sealant to the back of the cat flap as well as to the holes in the door or window to block the elements of wind and rain. Once the sealant is dry, you're ready to install your new cat flap!
Install the Flap
If you want your cat to be able to come and go whenever it wants, installing flaps can be helpful. The majority of people can install the flap themselves. However should you wish to put it in the form of a glass or uPVC type door, you may require an expert.
Start by looking at the instructions that come with the flap to locate the template drawing. This will provide you with an idea of where holes for the flap will need to be made in the door. Then, mark the places in which you will must drill using the pencil.
After you've marked the area in your door and you are ready to use a jigsaw, cut out the shape of the cat flap. This is a fairly simple task, but you will require a good understanding of the saw. Many companies will do this work for you for a reasonable price in case you're hesitant to do it yourself.
Then, attach the outer part of the door to the hole in your door. It may be necessary to seal the flap before you do this in order to keep it waterproof and weatherproof. The outer part of your cat flap may be placed on the bolts on top, and then tightened together. It is recommended to test the cat flap with your cat to ensure that it functions properly and that they can move easily through it.