Fitting a Cat Flap

Installing a cat flap in to your home can be a major step for any pet owner. There are numerous options for you, no matter if your cat is old and requires additional security or you have kittens who need to be examined.
It can be intimidating for those who aren't professionals to put in an animal flap, but with proper instructions, it's simple. The crucial factor is preparation, planning and accuracy.
Choose the Right Door or Windows
There's a wide selection of cat flaps that are available, some with locks (which can be used to stop your pet from going out or entering) and others that have high-tech features such as microchip door entry systems. But, it's important to think about how easy it is for your cat to teach to use the flap before you purchase and fit one.
Depending on the style of your home, it's usually best to put the cat flap near an opening or window that opens onto an area of protection in the garden so your cat is secure when going into and out of the house. If you can, this will also give them a route back in case they are chased by another cat or by humans intent on harming them.
It is possible to install the cat-flap on a uPVC or composite door, but it isn't as simple as installing one on a wooden door. This is due to the fact that uPVC and composite doors come in a variety of thicknesses, which can affect the way holes are cut as well as the material you're fixing it to.
To avoid costly errors It is recommended to consult a professional glazier prior to installing the flap on a door with a glass front. If you're installing the flap onto an existing wooden door you must introduce your cat to it at first to ensure that it becomes familiar with its size and shape.
Measure Your Cat's Belly
You'll need your cat's measurements to ensure that the cat flap you install is the perfect fit. This will allow you to ensure that the flap is at the right height on your window or door and that it's wide enough for them to enter and exit with ease.
Place your pet on its back and gently run your fingers over their belly. Check for any squishy fat pads which might be visible around their lower back, face, and legs. The padding provides your pet protection and allows them to move more easily, especially when performing the many acrobatics that felines are famous for.
Alternatively, you can also use your pet's weight to gauge how big an opening you require. If your cat weighs more than 5Kg, for example the suggested cat flap size is 14x12cm.
Take a measurement of your door or window
The name implies this kind of cat flap is designed to be fixed into an opening and provide an opportunity for your pet to enter or leave whenever it wants. These flaps are made of plastic or aluminum and sit in the middle of the door. They feature a two-way swinging opening that opens by gently pressing on either side. The flaps are available in locking versions which provide extra security so that your cat is not able to traverse the door from outside.
Cat flaps are also commonly employed in windows. cat flap fitting can be easily installed, but they need to be set at a height where cats and dogs find it difficult to reach them. If the window isn't sufficient in height to be used as a cat's flap, then you can opt for steps, ramps or specially designed stairs to aid the animal in getting to it.
It is possible to insert a cat flap into brick walls, however it is not recommended for those who aren't familiar with masonry. This could weaken the wall's structure. It is essential to ensure that there aren't any cables and pipes inside the wall before you start. You should always consult a professional if you need to create a hole for pipes and cables. Wearing safety goggles or a dust mask can help you avoid inhaling the dust that is generated when cutting into your walls.
Select the Right Cat Flap
There are numerous cat flaps that are available on the market, and they come with different features. Some flaps are equipped with security features, such as microchip recognition or magnetic locks that prevent unauthorized entry. They also stop your pet from letting guests or animals to enter the home. Certain seals are weatherproof and have insulation to keep out moisture and draughts.
There is also a choice of sizes depending on the size and breed of your pet. Some cat flaps come in rectangular shapes, while others are square or circular. The best type of cat flap will be determined by the space available as well as the type of window or door you want to attach it to.
Last but not least, think about the opening mechanism the cat flap will employ. A simple aluminium or plastic swing-out door is a good alternative and is usually the cheapest. It won't prevent other animals and cats from entering, and you could also let in draughts.
It's time to install your cat flap. Make a mark on the belly of the door using a ruler. Use a spirit level to ensure that the line is sitting straight against the door and not too low. Create a template for the shape of the cat flap using your spirit level as a guide. Next, use your jigsaw to cut out the outline of the door. Once you are satisfied with the result, sand the edges down and drill through the pencil marks to create holes for screws.
Make the Tools
It's essential to have the right tools available when undertaking any DIY project. The most essential things you'll need are the cat flap, a tape measure and an excellent pencil and a spirit level a file, drill and a Jigsaw (depending on your window or door type).
If you're installing in a composite door, you should consult with the manufacturer before making any alterations because this could invalidate the warranty or break the weathertight seal. In this scenario you'll have to install an additional pane of toughened glass instead.
For wooden or uPVC doors you'll need to cut out the shape of your cat flap with the Jigsaw. Follow the guidelines that are provided by the manufacturer. Make use of a template to mark the size hole you'll need.
After you've made the hole, you should then sand the edges of the opening to smooth them. This will prevent future rust and water damage. Finally, you should apply any sealant you require to the rear of the cat flap as well as to the holes in the window or door to block rain and wind. Once the sealant is dry it is time to install your new cat-flap!
Install the Flap
The installation of a flap will allow your cat to go and come whenever it wishes. Most people can put in the flap on their own. However when you plan to put it in a glass or uPVC type door, you might need a professional.
Look at the instructions included with the cat flap. There is a template drawing. This will give you an idea of where the holes will be made for the flap to be placed in the door. Then, mark the places that you'll have to drill using the pencil.
After you have marked the area on your door, use the jigsaw to cut the shape for the cat flap. This is a relatively easy task, but you'll need to be comfortable using the Jigsaw. If you are concerned about doing it yourself, there are many businesses that can handle this for you at a low cost.
Next, you will need to screw the inner part of the flap onto the hole in your door. It may be necessary to seal the flap before you do this in order to keep it weatherproof and watertight. You can then put the outer section of the cat flap on the top of the fixing bolts, and tighten them all. It is recommended to test the flap with your cat to ensure that it functions properly and that they are able to get in and out of it.