Fitting a Cat Flap

Installing a cat flap in to your home can be a major step for any pet owner. Whether your cat is old and requires extra security, or you have new kittens who require a vet check, there are a lot of options there for you.
It can be a bit daunting for those who aren't professionals to put in the cat flap, but with proper guidelines, it's easy. The most important thing is planning, preparation and precision.
Select the Right Door or Windows
There are many different types of cat flaps, including some with locks that can be used to stop your pet from leaving or in, while others have advanced features like microchips for door entry systems. It's important to think about how it is easy to teach your cat how to use the flap before you buy and install one.
Based on the style of your home, it's generally best to place the cat flap in the form of a door or window that opens onto an area of protection in the garden, so that your cat is secure when going into and out of the house. This will also allow them to go back inside if they're chased by another animal or humans who want to hurt them.
It is possible to install a cat-flap in a uPVC or composite door, but it's not as simple as installing one into a wood door. It's because uPVC or composite doors come in different thicknesses. This could affect the way holes are cut, and the material you put into.
To avoid costly errors It is recommended to consult an expert glazier before installing the flap on a glass-fronted doors. If you're fitting the flap onto a wooden door you must introduce your cat first so that it can become familiar with its size and shape.
Take a look at your cat's belly measurement
In order to install a cat flap that's the right size for your pet, you'll have to measure your cat's size. This will help you ensure that the flap is the right height on your door or window and that it's big enough to allow them to enter and exit easily.
To do this, put your pet on their back and gently run your fingers across their belly. Feel for any squishy fat pads which could be visible on their lower back, face or limbs. The padding helps protect your pet and allows it to move more freely, particularly when performing feline Acrobatics.
You can also consider the weight of your pet to determine how large opening you require. If your cat weighs more than 5kg, for instance the suggested cat flap opening size is 14x12cm.
Take a measurement of your windows or doors
This type of cat flap, as the name suggests is designed to be installed into the door. It lets your pet move in and out at their convenience. They are usually made from aluminum or plastic and sit in the centre of the door with an open door that is opened by pressing lightly on either side. They can be locked that provide additional security so that your cat is not able to traverse the door from outside.
Cat flaps are also often used on windows. They can be easily installed, however they have to be placed at an elevated level since cats and dogs find it difficult to access them. If the window is not sufficient to accommodate a cat's flap, you can make use of ramps, steps or stairs that are specially designed to assist the animal in reaching it.
A cat flap can be installed to a brick wall, but this is not recommended unless skilled in masonry work as it could weaken the wall's structure. Before you begin, it's essential to ensure that the wall is free of cables and pipes. If they are, there must be a hole created for them and this is something that you should always seek professional advice on. Wearing protective goggles or a dust mask can help you avoid inhaling the dust that is generated when cutting through your walls.
Choose the right cat flap
There are numerous cat flaps on the market, and they all offer various features. Some come with security options like magnetic locks or microchip recognition to block entry by unauthorized persons and stop your pet allowing guests or other animals to enter the home. Some have weatherproof seals and insulation to block out moisture and draughts.
There are also different sizes available depending on the breed and size of your pet. Some cat flaps come in rectangular shapes, while others are circular or square. The kind of cat flap you pick will depend on the dimensions of the opening as well as the type of window or door you're fixing it to.
The last thing to do is take into consideration the kind of opening mechanism your cat flap will utilize. The cheapest option is to use a simple swing-out aluminium or plastic door. However, it will not stop other pets or cats from entering and you may let draughts through too.
It's time to put in your cat flap. Start by marking the height of the belly on the door with a ruler. Use a spirit level to ensure that the line is not too low and is straight on the door. Use your spirit level to draw a template for the cat flap. Then, using your jigsaw, cut out the outline of the door. When you are satisfied with the result, sand the edges down and drill through the pencil marks to make holes for screws.
Make sure you have the tools ready
It's essential to have the right tools for doing any DIY project. The most essential things you'll need are the cat flap as well as a tape measure, a good pencil, a spirit level, drill, file, and the Jigsaw (depending on the windows or doors).
Check with the manufacturer prior to making any modifications to a composite door. This could invalidate the warranty, or cause the weathertight seal to be broken. In this case it's likely that you'll have to replace the glass with a brand new piece of toughened glass.
You'll need to use an jigsaw for cutting out your cat flap from a wooden or uPVC door. Follow the guidelines that are provided by the manufacturer. If possible, use a template to help you mark out the size of the hole you need to cut.
After you've made the hole, you will need to sand the edges of the opening. This will prevent any future water damage or rust. You should also seal the holes in your door or window and the side of the flap to keep out rain and wind. After the sealant has dried then you're now ready to put in your new cat flap!
Install the Flap
The installation of a flap will allow your cat to come and go whenever it wants. This is a simple process that most people can complete by themselves, though you'll likely require the assistance of an expert if you're installing the flap in an unglazed door or any other kind of uPVC door.
Begin by studying the instructions provided with your cat flap to find the template. Info will provide you with an idea of where holes for the flap need to be drilled into the door. Then, mark the places in which you will need to drill with pencil.
After you've marked the door's area, use a jigsaw to cut out the shape of the cat flap. This is a relatively simple job however, you'll need to be comfortable with the Jigsaw. Numerous companies will perform this task for you for a reasonable price in case you're hesitant to take on the task yourself.
Then, attach the outer part to the hole in your door. You may need to apply sealant before doing this to ensure that it stays watertight and weather resistant. You can then place the outer part of the cat flap on the top of the fixing bolts, and tighten them all together. It is recommended to test the flap with your cat to make sure that it is working properly and that they can move easily through it.